ALL SAP ECC MODULES (BUSINESS UNITS)
LIST OF ALL SAP ECC MODULES
SAP ECC is structured into individual modules.
These can be divided into three application areas: Logistics, Finance and Human Resources.
Each SAP module can be used to map different tasks of a company in the SAP system.
A company can use the entire SAP system or just individual modules.
The modules are not clearly separated and independent of each other, but are closely linked. As a result, all of a company's work tasks, functions and processes can ultimately be mapped and controlled in one SAP system.
There are corresponding industry solutions for special industries that are not covered by the standard SAP system. Additional modules or components can be installed later if required.
SAP FI/CO - FINANCE & CONTROLLING
Merger of SAP FI(financial accounting) and SAP CO(planning, control and reporting of business processes)
Depicts all processes of a company in the area of finance & accounting
Example processes: General ledger accounting, asset accounting, accounts receivable accounting, accounts payable accounting, overhead cost controlling, product cost controlling and profit controlling
SAP EWM - EXTENDED WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT
Warehouse management system
Supports the entire warehouse logistics, handling of goods movements and warehouse management, with a focus on efficient logistics and warehouse processes
Example processes: Inventory, storage location management and optimization, mapping of goods movements, mapping of workstations in the warehouse, monitoring and planning of warehouse stocks and goods movements, connection of radio data transmission (RF connection), warehouse control (interfaces to automation systems)
SAP SD - SALES & DISTRIBUTION
Core module in the SAP system, which is used to organize all sales activities
Enables companies to store and manage customer and product-related data
Example processes: Foreign trade & customs, credit management, invoicing, transportation and shipping, order management
SAP MM - Material Management
Part of logistics, used for inventory management and the control of procurement activities
Controls the company's material flow and serves to transparently map requirements planning and procurement processes
Example processes: Procurement activities, data management, inventory management, determining sources of supply, inventory, invoice verification and returns processing
SAP PM - Plant Maintenance = Maintenance
Maintenance module
Central planning and management of all maintenance measures for mechanical equipment
Maintenance processing functions: preventive maintenance, maintenance notification, execution of maintenance setting, confirmations and maintenance history
Example processes: Planning, execution and documentation of maintenance measures, maintenance work and repairs
SAP WM - Warehouse Management
Solution for warehouse management
Controls and maps logistics processes in the company
Example processes: Goods movement, planning and monitoring, automatic replenishment, customizability, cross-docking, inventories, returns processing
SAP BW - Business Warehousing
Business intelligence solution from SAP
Enables extensive evaluations and reports based on a wide range of company data
Can work with data from various sources in real time (offers integration with Apache Hadoop, Spark and other big data platforms and direct access to business processes)
Functions: Structuring and analyzing company data, supporting decision-making processes and providing self-service functions for report generation
SAP QM - Quality Management
Quality assurance module
Uses integration into the SAP system to combine quality management tasks with those of other applications such as materials management, production, sales and cost accounting.
Functions: Inspection planning, procurement, sales, inspection lot processing, results recording, defects recording, sample management, quality information system, dynamic inspection scope, quality certificates, quality notifications, test equipment management
Sample processes: Logistics, production, finance and human resources
SAP PS - Project system
Stand-alone module responsible for project management
Fully integrated into the ERP, which means that no interfaces to CO, FI, MM and PP are required
Example processes: Scheduling, resource planning, cost planning and monitoring of project budgets and forecasts
SAP PP - Production Planning
Production planning and control module
Adopts the required master data such as parts lists, routings and existing capacities in order to achieve the highest possible utilization of production resources
Enables the temporal and spatial planning of production activities and the control of the supply chain in the corporate environment
Changes in demand or the supply chain are processed in real time
Example processes: Integration of production, disposal and transportation processes, control and review of production planning
SAP LO - Logistics in general
Cross-module functionalities and master data are stored here for logistics: Classification, batch management, variant configuration and document management
The logistics modules include the following modules:
MM - Materials management
WM - Warehouse management
PP/PI - Production planning and control
PM - Maintenance
QM - Quality Management
SD - Sales and distribution
SAP RE FX - Flexible Real Estate Management
Solution to simplify real estate management
Facilitates clarity and management for real estate transactions
Real estate master data is able to record details of the property that offer a dual view, an architectural view and a usage view
Functions: Master data management of real estate, renting and letting, contract management, space management
SAP TR - Financial Management
range of solutions for the analysis and optimization of business processes in the financial sector
Has the task of ensuring liquidity, portfolio and risk management for a company
Function: Performs analyses of the company's liquidity and risk situation
SAP IM - Investment Management
Module comprising the planning, realization and control of investment measures.
Example processes: Planning, investment and financing
SAP CS - Customer Service
Central module for customer service (repair and maintenance)
Extension of the SAP SD module
Responsible for processing customer-specific tasks following a completed transaction
Example processes: Control, inspection, repair and returns
SAP LE - Logistics Execution = Warehouse Management & Shipping
Solution that combines the material and resource flow with the SAP TR module to map processes in the company's internal supply chain
Can be divided into two modules (purchasing / procurement process and warehouse management)
Integrated with: Sales, Materials Management, Production & Planning
Example processes: Inventory management, storage bin management, unit management, route optimization, terrain management, cross-docking and system-side reporting and evaluations
SAP CRM - Customer Relationship Management
CRM system - includes 3 core modules (CRM Marketing, CRM Service, CRM Sales)
Strengthens the customer relationship and provides support in customer analysis, e-commerce and dealing with social media
Functions: Contact management, interaction management, lead management, workflow automation, customer analytics, CRM integrations
SAP SRM - Supplier Relationship Management
Solution to support companies in procurement and supplier management
Procurement-to-pay processes are mapped and optimized
Example processes: End-to-end procurement management, catalog management, strategic purchasing, central contract management, supplier management, supplier selection
SAP EHS - Environment, Health & Safety = Dangerous Goods Management
Module part of the SAP ERP system
functions in the areas of health protection, safety and corporate economics
Example processes: Management and control of incoming and outgoing goods processes, storage and label and receipt printing to meet the requirements for handling hazardous substances
SAP PLM - Product Lifecycle Management
Comprehensive module that covers all aspects of production development, manufacturing and maintenance
End-to-end solution that ensures company-wide control and management of all product data and processes
Functions: Project portfolio management, design and calculation, external service provider, production planning, testing and simulation, change management, production, service
SAP SCM - Supply Chain Management
Module with advanced logistics functions from SAP ERP
Cross-company coordination of material, financial and information flows
Suitable for the entire supply chain
Example processes: Warehouse management, transport management, supply chain planning and optimization
SAP APO - Advanced Planning & Optimization
A central component of SAP SCM
Supporting companies in managing and mapping their supply chains, sales functions and transportation and availability planning
Example processes: Sales planning, production and detailed planning, global availability check and transportation and vehicle planning
SAP HCM - Human Capital Management
Comprehensive HR management system from SAP ERP
Includes all functionalities to optimally manage and develop your own workforce
Sub-modules: Personnel administration, organizational management, payroll accounting, personnel time management, recruitment, event management and personnel development
Example processes: Recruitment and personnel administration, recording of salary-related information, implementation of all personnel management processes, personnel development
SAP ESS - Employee Self-Services
Applications that enable employees to: career planning, skills development, training, monitoring the achievement of objectives and interactive performance tracking
Functions: Submitting vacation requests, creating travel requests and submitting travel expense reports, managing master data, managing working hours, managing employee appraisal processes, booking and canceling training courses, employee search
SAP MSS - Manager Self-Services
Applications that enable employees to: career planning, skills development, training, monitoring the achievement of objectives and interactive performance tracking
Functions: Monitoring of working hours, travel approvals, reporting, talent management, workforce planning and recruitment
SAP WF - Workflow = work process
Defines business processes efficiently
Processes are digitized, enabling efficient coordination of process steps, fast access to information and a reduction in throughput, idle and transport times
SAP ECM - Enterprise Content Management
Comprehensive information system with functions for simplified file management
Can be integrated into the SAP ERP system
Possibilities for digitizing existing and new documents are created, which can be stored long-term using the archiving methods
Example processes: Digital archiving, digital contract management, digital invoice processing and digital file management
SAP MII - SAP Manufacturing Integration & Intelligence = production integration
Central information hub that displays production data uniformly and visually
Integration of the store floor systems into the business management software
Functions: Real-time display and data analysis, plant information catalog, quality engine, framework for key figures and notifications, production data objects, business logic services, message service, visualization and monitoring, data services